New Jersey's A5328 is the first US data broker law that also regulates data collectors — businesses that sell their own customers' data onward to a broker. Every other state turns on the absence of a direct relationship, so the companies most likely to be caught here are the ones that have correctly concluded they are not data brokers anywhere else.
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| When | What changes |
|---|---|
| 30 Jun 2026 in force |
New Jersey — selling or licensing sensitive data is prohibited outright. $50,000 per record. No exception for disclosures to processors or for third-party service provision. |
| 1 Oct 2026 | Connecticut's act takes effect, including its outright ban on selling precise geolocation data and its ban on surveillance pricing. |
| 1 Jan 2027 | Vermont — fee rises $100 to $900, a $20,000 surety bond is required, and the penalty goes from $50 a day capped at $10,000 a year to $200 a day uncapped, plus $25,000 for materially incorrect information. Connecticut registration opens. |
| 27 Mar 2027 | New Jersey registration opens. Fees $5,000 to $1,500,000 a year by volume; $2,500 a day uncapped for not registering. |
| 1 Jul 2028 | Connecticut's own deletion platform goes live on a 45-day cadence — and it verifies consumers, where California forbids verifying them. One process cannot satisfy both. |
Dates and amounts reviewed against the statutes and published analyses on 24 September 2026. This is compliance software, not legal advice — the definitions below are the statutory ones, but whether they catch your business is a question for your counsel.
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